The Strategic Expansion of Vopak in Pengerang for Greener Maritime Transport
In a strategic move that underscores its commitment to the energy transition, Royal Vopak has announced a significant expansion at its Pengerang Terminal in Malaysia. This investment of 272,000 cubic meters in new storage capacity is intended for raw materials and biofuel products, positioning Pengerang as a crucial node in the global network of low-carbon biofuels. This project not only reaffirms Vopak’s leadership in independent storage but also highlights its role in promoting sustainable energy solutions.
This expansion is directly connected with the cutting-edge Pengerang Biorefinery Sdn. Bhd. (PBSB), a joint venture involving PETRONAS Mobility Lestari Sdn. Bhd., Enilive S.p.A., and Euglena Co., Ltd. The collaboration between these entities indicates a commitment to sustainable development of advanced biofuels, using innovative technologies such as Eni’s Ecofining™ process, which maximizes the production of fuels like Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO), bio-naphtha, and Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).
The total investment in the project amounts to approximately 282 million euros, with Vopak contributing 72 million. This investment is supported by a 25-year terminal use agreement with PBSB, ensuring predictable income streams and underlining confidence in the sustained demand for advanced biofuels. This effort is a direct response to the growing decarbonization needs of the maritime and transportation sectors.
Pengerang as a Strategic Biofuels Hub
The strategic location of Pengerang, in the southeast of Johor, offers unparalleled logistical advantages. Situated near busy international maritime routes and the bunkering hub of Singapore, the PT2SB terminal is positioned to become an efficient exchange point for biofuel raw materials and end products. Global raw materials such as used cooking oils, animal fats, and waste from vegetable oil processing can be easily imported while the refined biofuels are exported globally.
Vopak’s ethos, advocating for driving new and sustainable energy solutions, aligns perfectly with the growth of infrastructure supporting the energy transition. With this project, Vopak not only strengthens its industrial position in the Singapore Straits but also expands its storage capacity to support future fuels like hydrogen and ammonia, essential for a more sustainable future in global supply chains.
The processing capacity of the biorefinery, estimated at 650,000 tonnes per year, will allow for versatile product configurations, adapting to the needs of various sectors. The flexibility in raw materials is a notable feature that will enable the facility to maximize its production of SAF and HVO, meeting the urgent decarbonization goals of aviation and transportation.
Impact on the Bunkering Sector: Path towards Decarbonization
For the global bunkering industry, especially in the busiest maritime corridor in Asia-Pacific, the expansion of Pengerang is a clear signal of future fuel availability and infrastructure readiness. The significant scale of 272,000 m³ of dedicated storage, alongside a large-scale biorefinery, demonstrates a concerted effort to bring biofuels into widespread availability, reducing costs and improving supply consistency.
HVO, produced at this facility, is particularly relevant for the bunkering sector. As a “drop-in” fuel, HVO can be used directly in existing marine diesel engines without modifications, providing an immediate and effective way for shipowners to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the increased availability near Singapore will facilitate its adoption.
- The synergistic approach between SAF and HVO in the same complex creates shared logistical efficiencies and potential production flexibility, which could influence bunker fuel blending options.
- The proximity of Pengerang to Singapore enhances the regional biofuels ecosystem, complementing Singapore’s goals of becoming a leading green bunkering hub, providing a secure source of advanced biofuels that is easily accessible.
Long-Term Commitment and Job Opportunities
The 25-year terminal use agreement and Vopak’s strategic focus on energy transition infrastructure underline a long-term commitment to sustainable fuels. This project sends a clear investment signal to shipping companies considering new builds or modifications for biofuel compatibility, ensuring them a reliable future supply.
The dedicated infrastructure and direct linkage to the refinery help mitigate biofuel supply chain risks, ensuring product integrity and efficient distribution, crucial factors in maintaining operational reliability of vessels. This development is not only a tangible advancement in global efforts to decarbonize maritime and aviation transport but also represents a job opportunity for professionals interested in being part of this shift towards a more sustainable future.
Interested individuals are invited to submit their resumes to the involved companies, as the job opportunities in this innovative project are numerous and varied, ranging from engineers and technicians to logistics and sustainability specialists.
Conclusion: Towards a Sustainable Energy Future
The collaboration between Vopak and its partners at the Pengerang Integrated Complex is not just an investment in fuel storage and production; it is a decisive commitment to shaping the future of sustainable energy flows that are vital for the world’s most critical industries. This project represents a substantial step towards reducing the global carbon footprint and establishing a cleaner, safer, and more sustainable energy system.
The impact of this initiative is multifaceted: it offers a concrete solution for decarbonizing maritime transport, strengthens logistical and biofuel production capabilities in a strategic region, and provides specialized employment opportunities. Maritime professionals, investors, and stakeholders are encouraged to explore the potential benefits and contributions of this transformative project for a greener future.



